Obesity affects around 56%% of dogs and 60%% of cats in developed countries, according to data from the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention. Excess weight reduces life expectancy by up to 2.5 years and predisposes to various diseases.
Consequences for health
Obese animals have a greater risk of type 2 diabetes, joint diseases, respiratory problems, hepatic lipidosis (in cats) and certain types of cancer. The quality of life decreases significantly.
How to identify overweight
Use the body condition scale (BCS): when you run your hands over the animal's ribs, you should easily feel them under a thin layer of fat. If you can't feel them, your pet is probably overweight.
Prevention strategies
Measure the amount of food with a measuring cup rather than estimating. Limit snacks to no more than 10%% of your daily caloric intake. Establish fixed eating times instead of leaving food available all day.
Weight loss program
Weight loss should be gradual: 1%% to 2%% of body weight per week. Gradually increase physical activity and consider specific diets for weight control, with higher fiber and protein content.
