The first year of a puppy's life is full of rapid changes and important milestones. Each phase requires specific care to ensure healthy and balanced development.
0 to 2 months: neonatal phase
The puppy is completely dependent on the mother. Socialization with littermates is crucial for behavioral development. Should not be separated from the mother before 8 weeks.
2 to 4 months: vaccination and socialization
Start of the vaccination protocol (V8/V10, anti-rabies). Critical period of socialization — expose the puppy to different people, sounds and environments in a positive way. Begin basic training with positive reinforcement.
4 to 6 months: teething and growth
Exchange baby teeth for permanent teeth — offer appropriate chew toys. Accelerated growth requires specific quality food for puppies. Consider castration at this stage.
6 to 12 months: adolescence
Phase of testing limits and greater independence. Maintain consistency in training. Gradual transition to adult food according to veterinary guidance. Monthly consultations until completing the vaccination schedule.
